RAID capacity calculator
Enter the number of drives, the smallest drive capacity and the RAID level to calculate nominal array capacity and drive cost.
Calculate
Your inputs are calculated in this browser and are not submitted to a server.
Formula and limits
Let N be the drive count and S the smallest drive capacity. RAID 0: N × S. RAID 1: S. RAID 5: (N − 1) × S. RAID 6: (N − 2) × S. RAID 10: (N ÷ 2) × S. RAID 10 here uses an even number of drives in two-way mirrors.
RAID 0 and RAID 1 need at least two drives; RAID 5 needs three; RAID 6 and RAID 10 need four. Larger drives contribute only the smallest member's capacity in this calculation. Hot spares, filesystem overhead and vendor-specific layouts are excluded. RAID is not a backup.
Array cost = drive count × entered unit price. The tool assumes the same price per drive; enter a weighted average if your drive prices differ.
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