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RAID capacity calculator

Enter the number of drives, the smallest drive capacity and the RAID level to calculate nominal array capacity and drive cost.

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Example: four 8 TB drives in RAID 6 provide 16 TB before overhead (14.55 TiB).

Your inputs are calculated in this browser and are not submitted to a server.

Formula and limits

Let N be the drive count and S the smallest drive capacity. RAID 0: N × S. RAID 1: S. RAID 5: (N − 1) × S. RAID 6: (N − 2) × S. RAID 10: (N ÷ 2) × S. RAID 10 here uses an even number of drives in two-way mirrors.

RAID 0 and RAID 1 need at least two drives; RAID 5 needs three; RAID 6 and RAID 10 need four. Larger drives contribute only the smallest member's capacity in this calculation. Hot spares, filesystem overhead and vendor-specific layouts are excluded. RAID is not a backup.

Array cost = drive count × entered unit price. The tool assumes the same price per drive; enter a weighted average if your drive prices differ.